How do object-oriented principles apply to TypeScript architecture?

Object-oriented principles can greatly enhance TypeScript architecture:

• Encapsulation: Use access modifiers (public, private, protected) to restrict access to certain parts of the code, promoting data hiding.
• Inheritance: Create base classes that share common functionality, allowing subclasses to extend and specialize behavior, making code more organized.
• Polymorphism: Achieve dynamic binding, allowing different classes to be treated as instances of the same class through interfaces or abstract classes, enhancing flexibility.