How do you use the Fetch API to perform HTTP requests?

The Fetch API provides a modern way to make network requests. Basic usage includes:

• Syntax: fetch(url, options).then(response => response.json()).then(data => console.log(data)).catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));
• Advantages:
  • Promises-based, which makes chaining easier.
  • Supports various request methods (GET, POST, etc.).
  • Built-in handling of CORS and headers.

It simplifies asynchronous HTTP requests compared to the older XMLHttpRequest method.